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Kiran Bedi
Kiran Bedi (born 9 June 1949) is a retired Indian Police Serviceofficer, social activist, former tennis player and politician who is the
current Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry. She is the first woman to join the Indian Police Service (IPS). She remained in service for 35 years
before taking voluntary retirement in 2007 as Director General, Bureau of Police Research and
Development.As
a teenager, Bedi became the national junior tennis champion in 1966. Between
1965 and 1978, she won several titles at national and state-level
championships. After joining IPS, Bedi served in Delhi, Goa, Chandigarh and Mizoram. She started her career as an Assistant Superintendent
of Police (ASP) in Chanakyapuri area of Delhi, and won the President's Police Medal in 1979.
Childhood
& Early Life
· Bedi was born on 9 June 1949
in Amritsar, in a well-to-do Punjabi business family. She is the second child of
Prakash Lal Peshawaria and Prem Lata (née Janak Arora). She has three
sisters: Shashi, Reeta and Anu.[4] Her great-great grandfather
Lala Hargobind had migrated from Peshawar to Amritsar, where he set up a business. Bedi's
upbringing was not very religious, but she was brought up in both Hindu and Sikh traditions (her grandmother was a Sikh).
· Prakash Lal helped with the
family's textile business, and also played tennis. Bedi's grandfather Muni Lal controlled the family
business, and gave an allowance to her father. He cut this allowance when Bedi's
elder sister Shashi was enrolled in the Sacred Heart Convent School, Amritsar.
· Although the school was 16 km
away from their home, Shashi's parents believed it offered better education
than other schools. Muni Lal was opposed to his grandchild being educated in a
Christian school. However, Prakash Lal declared financial independence, and
went on to enroll all his daughters, including Kiran, in the same school. Bedi
started her formal studies in 1954, at the Sacred Heart Convent School in
Amritsar.
· She participated in National Cadet Corps (NCC), among other
extra-curricular activities. At that time, Sacred Heart did not offer science;
instead, it had a subject called "household", which was aimed at grooming girls into
good housewives. When she was in Class 9, Bedi joined Cambridge
College, a private institute that offered science education and prepared her
for matriculation exam. By the time her former schoolmates at
Sacred Heart cleared Class 9, she cleared Class 10 (matriculation) exam.
· Bedi graduated in 1968, with
a BA (Honours) in English, from Government College for Women at
Amritsar. The same year, she won the NCC Cadet Officer Award. In 1970, she
obtained a master's degree in political science from Panjab University,
Chandigarh.[8] From 1970 to 1972, Bedi
taught as a lecturer at Khalsa College for Women in Amritsar. She
taught courses related to political science. Later, during her career in the
Indian Police Service, she also earned a law degree at Delhi University in 1988 and a Ph.D. from IIT Delhi's Department of Social Sciences in 1993.
Career
·
Inspired by her father, Bedi started playing tennis at the age of nine. As a teenage tennis player,
she cut her hair short as they interfered with her game. In 1964, she
played her first tournament outside Amritsar, participating in the national
junior lawn tennis championship at Delhi Gymkhana. She lost in early rounds,
but won the trophy two years later, in 1966. As the national champion, she
was eligible for entry to the Wimbledon junior championship, but was not
nominated by the Indian administration.
·
As a young woman, Bedi frequented the Service Club in
Amritsar, where interaction with senior civil servants inspired her to take up
a public service career. On 16 July 1972, Bedi started her police training at
the National Academy of Administration in Mussoorie. She was the only woman in a batch of 80 men, and
became the first woman IPS officer. After a 6-month foundation course, she
underwent another 9 months of police training at Mount Abu in Rajasthan, and
further training with Punjab Police in 1974. Based on a draw, she was allocated
to the union territory cadre (now called AGMUT or Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram-Union Territories cadre).
·
Bedi's first posting was to the Chanakyapuri subdivision of Delhi in 1975. The same year, she
became the first woman to lead the all-male contingent of the Delhi Police at
the Republic Day Parade in 1975.[3] Her daughter Sukriti (later
Saina) was born in September 1975.
·
Bedi arrived in Goa in March 1983, on a three-year
assignment. A few months after her arrival, the Zuari Bridgewas completed but not opened to public; the state
government wanted Indira Gandhi to come from Delhi and inaugurate it formally.
However, they were not able to secure confirmation from Indira Gandhi for
several days. The public had to use ferries to transfer their vehicles across
the Zuari River.
·
After being declared absent without sanctioned leave, Bedi
was not given any assignment for six months. When her daughter's condition
became stable, she met the Union Home Secretary T. N. Chaturvedi, who reinstated her. She was
assigned to the Railway Protection Force in New Delhi, as a Deputy
Commandant.
·
In 1986, Bedi became DCP of Delhi's North District, where the
primary problem was drug abuse. At that time, Delhi had only one centre for treatment
of drug addicts – Ashiana, which
was run by the New Delhi Municipal Corporation. With help from her superiors,
Bedi set up a detox center in one of the police
premises. The center relied on community donations of furniture, blankets,
medicines and other supplies.
Major
Works
·
Bedi's reform programme at Tihar received worldwide acclaim.
But it also attracted envy from her superiors, who accused her of diluting
prison security for personal glory. She was not on good terms with her
immediate supervisor in the government, the Minister for Prisons Harsharan
Singh Balli. Many members of Balli's party, the BJP, had not forgiven Bedi for
her lathi charge on the party's assembly in the 1980s.
·
After her removal from Tihar, Bedi was posted as head of
training at the police academy on 4 May 1995. Her designation was Additional
Commissioner (policy and planning). She served as the Joint Commissioner
of Police of Delhi Police. Later, she served as the Special Commissioner
(Intelligence) of Delhi Police.
·
On 5 April 1999, she was appointed as Inspector-General of
Police in Chandigarh. Her mother accompanied her, but soon suffered a stroke and went into coma. Bedi requested a transfer back to Delhi, where her
family would be able to take care of her mother. The Union Ministry of Home
Affairs transferred her back to Delhi on 15 May.
·
The Navjyoti Delhi Police Foundation founded by Bedi and her
colleagues was renamed to Navjyoti India Foundation in 2007. Since its
establishment, the Foundation received strong support from the local
communities, as well several Indian and foreign charitable trusts and
government bodies. Over next 25 years, it provided residential treatment to
nearly 20,000 drug and alcohol addicts.
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Awards
and Achievements
· 1968 Cadet Officer Award
· 1979 President's Police Medalfor Gallantry
· 1991 Asia Region Award
· 1994 Ramon Magsaysay Award
· 1995 Lion of the Year
· 1997 Joseph Beuys Prize
· 1999 Pride of India
· 1999–2000 IIT Delhi Alumni Award
· 2001 Morrison Tom Gitchoff Award
· 2004 United Nations Medal
· 2005 Mother Teresa Memorial National
Award for Social Justice
· 2006 Most Admired Woman in the
Country
· 2008 FICCI Award of Excellence
· 2008 Kumarappa-Reckless Award
· 2013 Nomura Award
· 2014 L’Oreal Paris Femina Women
Award
· In 2005, CUNY School of Law awarded her an
honorary Doctor of Law degree in recognition of her "humanitarian approach
to prison reforms and policing".
Personal
Life & Legacy
· In October 2010, Arvind Kejriwal invited Bedi to join him in exposing the CWG scam. Bedi accepted the invitation, and by 2011, the two had
allied with other activists, including Anna Hazare, to form India Against Corruption (IAC) group. Their campaign
evolved into the 2011 Indian
anti-corruption movement.
· Bedi split from IAC after a
faction led by Arvind Kejriwal formed the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) in 2012. AAP went on to form a short-lived minority government in Delhi with Kejriwal as
Chief Minister (CM). During the 2014 Indian general election, Bedi publicly supported Narendra Modi, the prime ministerial candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Guruji. A. Sivaguru Swamy
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