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S. D.
Burman
Sachin Dev Burman (1 October 1906 – 31 October
1975) was an Indian music composer. A member of the Tripura royal family, he started his career with Bengali films in 1937. Later he began composing for Hindi movies, and became one of the most successful Bollywood film music composers. S D Burman composed music for
over 100 movies, including Hindi and Bengali films. Apart from being a
versatile composer, he also sang songs in light semi-classical and folk style
of Bengal. His Son Rahul Dev Burman was also a celebrated music composer for Bollywood films.
Childhood
& Early Life
·
Burman was born on 1 October 1906, in Comilla, Bengal Presidency (in present-day Bangladesh) to Raj Kumari Nirmala
Devi,[2] the royal princess of Manipur and Nabadwipchandra Dev Burman, son of Maharaja Ishanachandra
Manikya Dev Burman, Maharaja of Tripura (r. 1849–1862). Sachin was
the youngest of the five sons of his parents, who had nine children in all. His
mother died when he was just two years of age.
·
S D Burman's first school was at Kumar Boarding in Agartala, Tripura. It was a boarding school in the likes of Harrow and Etonfor sons of the royalty and the very rich. SD Burman's
father, Raja Nabadweepchandra Deb Burman noticed the teachers were more busy
with pampering the sons of the nobility than educating them.
·
S D Burman's father took him from Kumar Boarding and admitted
him at Yusuf School in Comilla, before he was admitted in Class V in Comilla
Zilla School. From Comilla Zilla School he completed his Matriculation
in 1920 at the age of 14. He then got admitted at Victoria College, Comilla,
which is presently Comilla Victoria
Government College from where he passed his IA in 1922 and then BA in
1924.
·
S D Burman left for
Kolkata to start an MA in Calcutta University, which he did not finish as music
got the better of him for good. He started his formal music education by
training under the musician K. C. Dey from 1925 to 1930; thereafter in 1932 he came under the
tutelage of Bhismadev Chattopadhaya, who was only three years his senior.
·
This was followed by
training from Kahifa Badal Khan, Sarangi player, and Ustad Allauddin Khan. He got K.C. Dey, Ustad
Badal Khan and Allauddin Khan into Agartala. Noted Bengal poet laureate, Kazi Nazrul Islam also spent time in their family home in Comilla
in the early '20s.
Career
·
S D Burman started working as a radio singer on Calcutta
Radio Station in the late '20s, when his work as a singer-composer was based on
Bengali folk and light Hindustani classical music. Consequently, his
compositions were mainly influenced by his huge repertoire of folk-tunes from
present Bangladesh and later other parts of India and around the world.
·
In 1934, he attended the All India Music Conference, at the
invitation of Allahabad University, where he presented his
Bengali Thumri, all to an illustrious audience, with the likes of Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit and the inimitable Abdul Karim Khan of Kirana Gharana. Later in the year, he was invited to Bengal Music
Conference, Kolkata, which was inaugurated by Rabindranath Tagore, here again he sang his Thumri,
and was awarded a Gold Medal.
·
He built a house in Southend Park, Ballygunge, Kolkata. He married his student, Meera Das Gupta (1920–2007), the
granddaughter of Magistrate Raibahadur Kamalnath Dasgupta from Dhaka on 10 February 1938 in Calcutta, though according
to some, having married a non-royal, created a furore within the royal family,
and subsequently he severed ties with his family, and forfeited his
inheritance.
·
He made his film debut singing in Yahudi ki Ladki (1933)
but the songs were scrapped and re-sung by Pahari Sanyal. His first film as a singer was finally Sanjher
Pidim (1935).
Major
Works
·
S.D. Burman's compositions have been sung by leading singers
of the period including Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi, Geeta Dutt, Manna Dey, Kishore Kumar, Hemant Kumar, Asha Bhosle and Shamshad Begum. Mukesh and Talat Mahmood have also sung songs composed by him. He sang about
14 Hindi and 13 Bengalifilm songs.
·
On 1 October 2007, marking his 101st birth anniversary, India postal department released a commemorative
postage stamp, in Agartala, where an exhibition on his life and work was also
inaugurated; the state government of Tripura also confers the yearly "Sachin Dev Burman
Memorial Award" in music.
·
Burman paired with tabla maestro late Brajen Biswas for his
Bengali songs. The beats or "thekas" created by Brajen Babu for these
songs are unique and no one in the world can sing these songs in the original
"thekas". All the "thekas" are according to the mood of the
songs. But recently, painter, sculptor and singer Ramita Bhaduri sang the tough
songs of Burman such as "Ami chhinu aka", "Rangeela",
"Aankhi Duti Jhare" etc. in the original "theka" on the
taleem of Brajen Biswas. The CD from "Raga Music" (Symphony) was
released at Kolkata Press Club. The CDs are available in M. Biswas &
Symphony.
Awards
& Achievements
·
1934:
Gold Medal, Bengal All India Music Conference, Kolkata 1934
·
1958: Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
·
1959:
Asia Film Society Award
·
1964:
Sant Haridas Award
·
1970: National
Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer: Aradhana: Safal Hogi Teri Aradhana
·
1974: National Film Award
for Best Music Direction: Zindagi
Zindagi
·
1969: Padma
Shri
·
International
Jury on Folk Music
·
2007 A Postage Stamp (Face value Rs 15) released in
his memory
·
1954: Filmfare Best Music
Director Award: Taxi Driver
·
1973: Filmfare Best Music
Director Award: Abhimaan
·
1959: Filmfare Best Music
Director Award: Sujata: Nomination
·
1965: Filmfare Best Music
Director Award: Guide: Nomination
·
1969: Filmfare Best Music
Director Award : Aradhana: Nomination
·
1970: Filmfare Best Music
Director Award: Talaash:
Nomination
·
1974: Filmfare Best Music
Director Award: Prem Nagar : Nomination
·
1965:
Best Music (Hindi Section): Teen
Devian
·
1966:
Best Music (Hindi Section): Guide
·
1966:
Best Male Playback Singer (Hindi Section): Guide
·
1969:
Best Music (Hindi Section): Aradhana
·
1973:
Best Music (Hindi Section): Abhimaan
Personal
Life & Legacy
·
Burman had a unique style of composing film songs. While most
of the composers used a harmonium or piano to compose the tune, he composed
tunes using rhythm such as clapping hands. He was very fond of "Paan"
which was specially made by his wife with a piece of dried orange peel and
"kevda" flower (Odoratissimus flower) for flavour and taste.
·
In addition, there
were his chosen paanwalas (paan vendors) near Khar Station, his bungalow
"The Jet" and Bharati Vidya Bhavan from where he could get paans to
his liking. That was the reason that he would not share his paan with anyone as
he will run short of his paans. He would carry only few extra paana which he
would give as a reward to the one whom he appreciated for his work.
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Mob : +91 - 99633 34337
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