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M. F.
Husain
Maqbool Fida Husain (17 September 1915 – 9 June 2011) was
a modern Indian painter of international acclaim, and a
founding member of Bombay Progressive Artists' Group. Husain was associated with Indian modernism in the 1940s. His early association with the
Bombay Progressive Artists' Group used modern technique, and was inspired by
the "new" India after The Partition of 1947. His narrative paintings, executed in
a modified Cubiststyle, can be caustic and funny as well as serious
and sombre. His themes—sometimes treated in series—include topics as diverse
as Mohandas K. Gandhi, Mother Teresa, the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, the British raj, and motifs of Indian urban and rural life. Early
in his painting career, and until his death, he enjoyed depicting the lively
and free spirit of horses in many of his works. Often referred to as the
"Picasso of India", Husain is the most celebrated and internationally
recognized Indian artist of the 20th century. Husain is primarily known for his
paintings, but is also known for his drawings and his work as a printmaker,
photographer, and filmmaker. Some of his later works stirred controversy, as
they depicted traditional deities of India in non-traditional ways.
Childhood
& Early Life
· Husain was born on 17 september
1915 in Pandharpur to a Sulaymani Bohra family who trace their roots back to Gujarat within the last 200 years, and then originally to
Yemen. He picked up taste in art through studying calligraphy while he stayed
at a Madraasa in Baroda.
· Husain attended the Sir
Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy School of Art in Mumbai. Early in his career Husain
painted cinema posters in Mumbai. To earn extra money, he worked for a toy
company designing and building toys. He often travelled to Gujarat to paint
landscapes when he could afford to.
Career
·
Husain developed his painting skills in the 1930s, painting
billboards for the growing Bollywood film industry.[9]This was a clique of young artists
who wished to break with the nationalist traditions established by the Bengal school of art and to encourage an Indian
avant-garde, engaged at an international level.
·
The artists cite "The Partition" of India and
Pakistan 14 August 1947, with its resulting religious rioting and heavy loss of
life as their reason for forming The Progressive Artist's Group in Bombay in
December 1947.
·
The artists saw the Partition as a "turning point"
for India, and their new style of art was urged on by, and was also a turning
point for, (modern) Indian Art. Husain's first solo exhibit was in 1952 in
Zurich. His first U.S.A. exhibit was at India House in New York in
1964. In 1966, he was awarded the prestigious Padma Shri .
·
In 1967, he made his first film,Through
the Eyes of a Painter It was shown at the Berlin
International Film Festival and won a Golden Bear short film
award.
·
Husain was a special invitee along with Pablo Picasso at the Sao Paulo Biennial(Brazil) in 1971. He was
awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1973 and was nominated to the Rajya Sabha in 1986. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1991. From then he was remarked as one of the
best painters of the world .he is one of the best artist in India.
Major
Works
·
His paintings allegedly hurt the religious sentiments
of Hindu nationalist groups, which beginning in the 1990s
mounted a campaign of protest against him. The paintings in question were
created in 1970, but did not become an issue until 1996, when they were printed
in Vichar Mimansa, a Hindi monthly magazine, which published them
in an article headlined "M.F. Husain: A Painter or Butcher".
·
In response to the controversy, Husain's admirers petitioned
the government to grant Husain the Bharat Ratna, India's highest award. According to Shashi Tharoor, who supported the petition, it praised Husain because his
"life and work are beginning to serve as an allegory for the changing
modalities of the secular in modern India – and the challenges that the
narrative of the nation holds for many of us.
Personal
Life & Legacy
·
M. F. Husain died, aged 95, on 9 June 2011, following a heart
attack. He had been unwell for several months. He died at the Royal Brompton Hospital in London, and was buried
in Brookwood Cemetery on 10 June 2011.
·
After Husain's death, Shiv Sena chief Bal Thackeray said, "He only slipped up on the depiction of
Hindu gods and goddesses. Otherwise, he was happy and content in his field. If
his demise is a loss for modern art, then so be it. May Allah give him
peace!"
Guruji. A. Sivaguru Swamy
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Mob : +91 - 99633 34337
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