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James Michael Lyngdoh
James Michael Lyngdoh (born 8 February 1939) is an
Indian civil servant and was Chief Election Commissioner of India from 14 June 2001 to 7
February 2004. He was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service in
2003.
· Of Khasi origin, Lyngdoh hails
from the northeastern state of Meghalaya. He did his schooling from St. Edmund's School, Shillong. Lyngdoh is the son of a district
judge. Lyngdoh completed his education in Delhi, at St Stephen's College.
Career
·
Lyngdoh entered the IAS, when he was twenty-two. He quickly became known for
probity and toughness and for favouring the underdog against politicians and
the local rich. In one early post, his principled execution of mandated land
reforms so enraged landlords that he was transferred before the year was out.
Similar clashes with the powers-that-be marked his rise in the Service. He rose
to serve as Secretary, Coordination and Public Grievances, Cabinet Secretariat,
Government of India.
·
In 1997, the president named Lyngdoh one of India's three
election commissioners. By 2001 he was chief election officer. Lyngdoh soon
faced crises in two of India's most troubled states.
·
The Election Commission headed by Lyngdoh ruled out early
elections in Gujarat. On 20 August 2002, in a public meeting at Bodeli,
near Vadodara, Narendra Modi targeted Lyngdoh. Modi insinuated that the reason
the Election Commission had delayed holding the Gujarat assembly elections was
because Lyngdoh was a Christian.
·
Lyngdoh had hit back at Narendra Modi for attacking him on
religious grounds saying it was "quite despicable" and "gossip
of menials" by those who have not heard of atheism.
·
A day after Prime Minister Vajapayee's rebuke, Modi claimed
that the controversy with Lyngdoh was over following Vajpayee's
"guidelines" but reiterated his demand for early assembly elections
in Gujarat.[10] In October 2002, the Indian
Supreme Court upheld the Election Commission's order to defer assembly
elections in Gujarat.
Major
Works
·
In 2004, Lyngdoh published a book titled "Chronicles
of an Impossible Election". In this book he has dealt with the
electoral process in India and the role of Election Commission. It is a
chronicle of the assembly elections held in Jammu
and Kashmir in the year 2002. It also discusses the Gujarat
elections of 2002. The book received widespread acclaim and praise.
·
Lyngdoh has frequently expressed his disdain for politics and
politicians. In February 2004, in an interview, Lyngdoh had said:
"Politicians by appointment only, all others are welcome to my
house.". In August 2002, Lyngdoh had said that ""I think
the politics today is dirty, vitiated and tendentious." Lyngdoh
described politicians as a "cancer" which has no cure.
·
In 2013, J M Lyngdoh has expressed in views on
"Decriminalization of Indian Electoral system" at the quarterly lecture
series organised by the Centre of Public Policy Research (CPPR) supported
by South
Indian Bank.
Personal
Life & Legacy
·
He
remains active in public life after retirement. He is one of the members
of India Rejuvenation Initiative an Indian anti-corruption organisation formed
by a group of retired and serving bureaucrats.
·
In
February 2011, Lyngdoh, while speaking to journalists after chairing a session
on Free & Fair Elections – The Soul of Democracy, said state
funding of elections is 'useless' and that a proportionate representation
system where the electoral fight takes place between parties and not candidates
would be more appropriate since it would involve significantly less expenditure.
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Mob : +91 - 99633 34337
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