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K. R. Gowri Amma
K. R. Gowri Amma (born 14 July 1919) is a
major Indian politician hailing
from Kerala. She heads the Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy(JSS), a political party based
in Kerala, India. Prior to the formation of
JSS she was a prominent figure in the communist movement in Kerala. She was the
first female law student coming from the Ezhava community. She was a
Minister in the communist-led Ministries in Kerala in 1957, 1967, 1980, and
1987. She also became a Minister in the Congress-led Cabinet from 2001 to 2006.
Childhood & Early Life
· Gowri was born at Pattanakad village in Alappuzha district of Kerala as the seventh daughter of
K. A. Raman and Parvathi Amma.[4] She attended schools at Thuravoor and Cherthala and completed her graduation
from Maharaja's College, Ernakulam. She also received a Law degree
from Government Law College, Ernakulam
Career
·
She is one of the longest serving politicians in Kerala politics. Under the influence of
elder brother and trade union leader Sukumaran, she entered the vibrant world
of politics at a time when women hardly found themselves in politics. Starting
her public life through trade union and peasant movements, Gauri was jailed on
a number of occasions for participating in political activities.
·
She was elected to the Travancore Council of Legislative
Assembly in 1952 and 1954 with an overwhelming
majority against sitting MLA, P. K. Raman. She became Revenue Minister in the first communist
ministry in 1957, headed by E. M. S. Namboodiripad (EMS). In the very same year she married T. V. Thomas, a prominent politician and also a minister in EMS'
government.
·
The Land Reforms in Kerala is one of her greatest achievements. In the first Communist Ministry, K.R. Gouri Amma served as
Minister for Revenue, Excise and Devaswom from April 1957 to July 1959. It was
she who piloted the revolutionary Land Reform Bill for the Communist
Government. One of the first things the Communist Ministry did was to
promulgate an Ordinance banning evictions of all tenants and kudikidappukar
throughout the state.
·
In due course a comprehensive Agrarian Relations Bill was
drafted and piloted by the Minister for Revenue, K.R. Gouri Amma. The Bill
sought to confer ownership rights on land to tenants including sharecroppers
and fix a ceiling for the land a land owner could possess. It also had
provisions for distributing the surplus land taken from the landlords to the
landless poor.
·
The vested interests
rallied around them all kinds of reactionary, religious and communal forces and
launched the so-called 'liberation struggle'. The Government was successful in passing the
Agrarian Relations Bill in the Assembly before it was dissolved, but the Bill
failed to get the President's assent.
·
From January 1980 to October 1981 K.R. Gouri Amma was made
Minister for Industries and Social Welfare, Vigilance and Administration of
Justice. In the 1987 Government also she was made Minister for Industries and
Social Welfare, Vigilance and Administration of Justice. During the 1987
elections she was projected as the candidate for Chief-ministership. But when
the Ministry was formed she was sidelined and later ousted from the Communist
Party (Marxist) in 1994.
Major Work
· In 1994
she was expelled from CPI (M) on charges of anti-party
activities. Following this she established a new political outfit
named Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy(JSS). JSS
went on to join the United Democratic Front, the
arch-rivals of the Left Democratic Front to which CPI (M) belongs. She served
as the Minister of Agriculture in the A. K.
Antony and Oommen
Chandy ministries.
· K.R.Gouri
Amma was elected to the Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly in 1952 and
1954. In 1957 she was elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly. Since then
she has been continuously elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly in
1960, '67, '70, '82, '87, '91, and 2001.
Personal Life &
Legacy
·
K.R.Gowri Amma has been associated with numerous social
and political movements: President of Kerala Karshaka Sangam from 1960 to 1984.
President of Kerala Mahila Sangam from 1967 to 1976. Secretary of Kerala Mahila
Sangam from 1976 to 1987. Secretariat Member of CPI State Committee.
Established the Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy (JSS), in 1994. General
Secretary of Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy.
·
She has published an autobiography titled Atmakatha which
won the 2011 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award.
Guruji. A. Sivaguru Swamy
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Our Bangalore Branch Office :
House No.20, Nagamma Layout, Kullappa Circle, Nehru Main Road, Near Om Shakthi Temple, Bangalore, Karnataka - 560084.
Mob : +91 - 99633 34337
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