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Worshiping of Tulasi-devi
“Every
home with a Tulasi plant is a place of pilgrimage, and no diseases, messengers
of Yama, the God of Death, can enter it.”
Skandapurana
2, 4, 8, 13 Padmapurana Uttarakhanda
Wherever
the aroma of Tulasi is carried by the wind, it purifies the atmosphere and
frees all animals from all baser tendencies.”
Padmapurana,
Uttarakhanda
“Vishnu,
the Lord of the Three Worlds, takes up abode in the village or the house where
Tulasi is grown. In such a house no one suffers calamities like poverty,
illness or separations from dear ones.” Padmapurana, Uttarakhanda, 6-24-31-32
Benefits
of Worshiping Tulasi-devi
Although
we can never fully describe the glories of Tulasi-devi, an eternal associate of
Lord Krsna. The scriptures give us a hint of the value of worshiping her. The
following list comes from the Padma Purana.
Tulasi
is the essence of all devotional activities.
The
leaves, flowers, roots, bark, branches, trunk, and shade of Tulasi-devi are all
spiritual.
One
who with devotion applies the paste of Tulasi wood to the Deity of Krsna will
always live close to Krishna.
One
who puts mud from the base of the Tulasi tree on his body and worships the
Deity of Lord Krsna gets the results of one hundred days worship each day.
One
who offers a Tulasi manjari to Lord Krsna gets the benefit of offering all
other varieties of flowers, and he goes to the abode of Krishna.
One
who sees or comes near a house or garden where the Tulasi plant is present gets
rid of all his sinful reactions, including that of killing a brahmana.
Lord
Krsna happily lives in the house, town, or forest where Tulasi-devi is present.
A
house where Tulasi-devi is present never falls on bad times, and it becomes
purer than all holy places.
The
fragrance of Tulasi-devi purifies all who smell it.
Lord
Krsna and all the demigods live in a house where mud from the base of the
Tulasi tree is found.
Without
Tulasi leaves, Lord Krsna does not like to accept flowers, food, or sandalwood
paste.
One
who worships Lord Krsna daily with Tulasi leaves attains the results of all
kinds of austerity, charity, and sacrifice. In fact, he has no other duties to
perform, and he has realized the essence of the scriptures.
One
who puts into his mouth or on his head Tulasi leaves that have been offered to
Lord Krsna attains Lord Krsna’s abode.
In
Kali-yuga, one who worships, remembers, plants, keeps, or performs kirtana
before Tulasi burns up all sinful reactions and quickly attains Lord Krsna’s
abode.
One
who worships Lord Krishna with Tulasi leaves releases all his ancestors from
the realm of birth and death.
One
who remembers the glories of Tulasi or tells others about them will never take
birth again.
The
Worship of Srimati Tulasi-devi
For
devotees aspiring to enter the eternal realm of Vrindavan, service to
Vrinda-devi is essential. Srila Prabhupada stressed this by making Tulasi puja
a daily part of our morning program. Tulasi-devi is an expansion of Vrinda-devi
in this world. Every morning we pray to Vrinda-devi:
“ye tomara sarana loy tara vancha purna hoy krpa
kori koro tare vrndavana-vasi“
“Whoever
takes shelter of you, all his desires are fulfilled and by your mercy he
becomes a resident of Vrndavana.”
Srimati
Tulasi-devi is worshiped in the morning, after mangala-arati, when all the
devotees should attend to her worship and circumambulation. First, obeisances
are offered to Tulasi-devi with the Tulasi pranama mantra. Following, the
Tulasi-puja-kirtana song is sung while Tulasi-devi is offered incense, a ghee
lamp, and flowers. When the song is finished, the assembled devotees
circumambulate Tulasi-devi four times, offering her water. During the
circumambulation we are chanting the mantra: yani kani ca papani brahma-hatyadikani
ca / tani tani pranasyanti pradaksinah pade pade. Finally, we again offer
obeisances with the Tulasi pranama mantra.
Tulasi
leaf is very, very dear to Visnu. All Visnu-tattva Deities require profusely
Tulasi leaves. Lord Visnu likes garland of Tulasi leaves. Tulasi leaves mixed
with sandalwood pulp and placed on the lotus feet of the Lord is the topmost
worship. But we must be very careful that Tulasi leaves cannot be placed on the
feet of anyone else except Lord Visnu and His different forms. Tulasi leaves
cannot be placed even on the lotus feet of Radharani or on the lotus feet of
the Spiritual Master. It is entirely reserved for being placed on the lotus
feet of Krsna. We can place, however, Tulasi leaves in the hands of Radharani
for being placed on the lotus feet of Krsna. April 7, 1970
Tulasi-devi
is a pure devotee of Krsna and she should be treated with the same respect
given to all Krsna’s pure devotees. Simply by worshiping her faithfully, a
devotee can get himself free from all material miseries. In the Nectar of
Devotion I have given two verses from the Skanda Purana, one of which is:
“Tulasi is auspicious in all respects. Simply by seeing, simply by touching,
simply by remembering, simply by praying to, simply by bowing before, simply by
hearing about, or simply by sowing the tree, there is always auspiciousness.
Anyone who comes in touch with the Tulasi tree in the above mentioned ways
lives eternally in the Vaikuntha world.” January 6, 1972
•
Tulasi’s
body is spiritual. Although Tulasi appears as many individual trees, she is one
person, and she comes wherever she sees devotion to Krsna.
•
Every
morning devotees should water and pray to Tulasi-devi and circumambulate her
three times.
•
Worship
Tulasi with nice food, flowers, incense, a ghee lamp, and other traditional
articles of worship.
•
Protect
the delicate Tulasi seedlings from birds and insects. It is an offense to turn
the seedlings back into the soil.
•
In
places where Tulasi cannot survive the winters when planted in the ground,
provide a suitable house for her.
•
Every
day provide Tulasi fresh air, water (as needed be careful not to water too
much), and sunshine (or plant lights).
•
Neglecting
to care for or water Tulasi properly is a great offense. Do everything
carefully.
•
When
picking Tulasi leaves, chant the following mantra:
tulasy amrta janmasi
sada tvam kesava-priya
kesavartham cinomi tvam
varada bhava sobhane
“O
Tulasi, you were born from nectar. You are always very dear to Lord Kesava.
Now, in order to worship Lord Kesava, I am collecting your leaves and manjaris.
Please bestow your benediction on me.”
Pick
only the leaves that grow next to the manjaris (flowers) and the leaves that
are ready to drop (they will turn a pale color) not the new, green ones. Pick
the manjaris as soon as they blossom. Avoid letting them go to seed, which
takes much energy from the plant that can be used to make more leaves and
flowers for Krsna’s service. Pick the leaves one at a time with your
fingertips. Don’t shake or stroke the branch and damage healthy leaves. Pick
with care and attention. Avoid using cutting tools.
Never
cut or prune Tulasi-devi. This is a great offense. Remove dead branches if
absolutely necessary. If branches obstruct a passageway, tie them back, but
don’t cut them.
Pick
Tulasi leaves and flowers in the morning, never at night (from sunset to
sunrise).
Never
use chemical sprays on Tulasi.
Collect
leaves once in the morning for worshiping Krsna and for putting on the plates
of food to be offered to Him. Put at least one leaf on each preparation. Never
pick Tulasi leaves for any other purpose than to offer to the Lord.
Lord
Krsna likes garlands of Tulasi leaves. Tulasi leaves mixed with sandalwood pulp
and placed on the lotus feet of the Lord is the topmost worship. Do not place
Tulasi leaves on the feet of anyone other than Lord Visnu in His various forms.
Srimati Radharani can be given a Tulasi leaf in Her hand for offering to Lord
Krsna.
Krsna
accepts even dry Tulasi leaves. Tulasi wood (taken after a plant has fully dried
naturally) can be used to carve worship paraphernalia, such as beads. Place
leftover Tulasi wood within the earth.
Never
use Tulasi leaves or flowers to make teas or juices, even after they’ve been
offered to Krsna. It is a great offense to cook or heat Tulasi, or to use her
for mundane purposes, such as medicines and ointments.
Never
cut down or pull up living Tulasi plants. This is a great offense.
Avoid
stepping on Tulasi-devi’s shadow.
Tulasi-devi
is very, very dear to the Lord. Therefore, most important is to serve her with
love and devotion.
Tulasi
Tulasi
is most highly praised. Therefore one may perform perfect worship of the Lord
by simply offering pure water and Tulasi leaves (Raghunatha das Goswami,
Advaita Acarya). According to the Garuda Purana, Tulasi must always be offered
on the naivedyam.
tulasi vina ya kriyate na puja
snanam na tat yat tulasi vinakrtam
bhuktam na tat yat tulasi vinakrtam
pitam na tat yat tulasi vinakrtam
Puja,
bathing and offering of food and drink performed without Tulasi cannot be
considered as puja, bathing and offering to the Lord. The Lord does not accept
anything or drink anything that is without Tulasi. Brhad Naradiya Purana
During
the puja, one should offer Tulasi leaves to the Lord’s feet. Tulasi garlands may
also be offered around His neck. Some say that gandha, flowers and Tulasi
should be offered at least three times, washing the hands each time before
offering. The article is offered in the right hand, while the left hand touches
the right arm. Some say that offering eight Tulasi leaves is best.
Plucking
Tulasi
One
should be clean before touching or plucking Tulasi.
asnatva tulasim citva yah pujam kurute narah
so’paradhi bhaven nityam tat sarvam nisphalam
bhavet
One
who picks Tulasi without having bathed and then performs worship is an
offender, and all his activities becomes useless. Vayu Purana
Tulasi
should not be plucked on dvadasi.
nacchindat tulasim vipra dvadasyam vaisnavah
kvacit
The
Vaisnava should never pick Tulasi on dvadasi tithi. Visnu Dharmottara
One
should pluck the leaves with the right hand, holding the branch in the left
hand, being careful not to break the branches.
patranam cayane vipra bhagna sakha yada bhavet
tada hrdi vyatha visnor diyate tulasi pateh
karatala trayam dattva cinuyat tulasi dalam
yatha na kampate sakha tulasya divyasattama
If
when picking Tulasi leaves one breaks the branches, Visnu feels pain in His
heart. One should clap the hands three times before picking Tulasi and pick in
such a way that the branches do not shake. Visnu Smrti
One
should say:
tulasy amrta janmasi sada tva kesava priya
kesavarthe vicinvami barada bhava sobhane
tvad anga sambhavaih patraih pujayami yatha harim
tatha kuru pavitrangi kalau mala vinasini
Oh
Tulasi, born from the ocean of nectar, you are eternally the dearmost of
Kesava. For His worship I now pluck you. Please bestow blessings on me.
Oh
Tulasi, being pure in body and the destroyer of the sins of Kali-yuga, I will
worship the Lord using leaves coming from your body. You should make that
worship successful.
If
Tulasi is unavailable, one may touch Tulasi wood to the Lord’s body as an
offering of Tulasi. If wood is unavailable one should chant the name of Tulasi
and perform the puja meditating on her presence. (i.e. etat tulasi patram sri
krsnaya namah)
If
one offers Tulasi to anyone other than Hari, that sin is equal to killing a
brahman or a cow, or having sex with ones guru’s wife.
Tulasi
prasadam may be offered to the hand of sakti and jiva-tattva, and unoffered
Tulasi may be offered to their hand for offering to Krsna. If bhoga (not
mahaprasadam) is offered to sakti or jiva-tattvas as naivedyam, Tulasi may be
placed on the naivedyam, since, being devotees of the Lord they always offer
the naivedyam to Krsna before taking it themselves.
Tulasi
leaf is very, very dear to Visnu. All Visnu-tattva deities require profuse
Tulasi leaves. Lord Visnu likes garlands of Tulasi leaves. Tulasi leaves mixed
with sandalwood pulp and placed on the lotus feet of the Lord is the topmost
worship. But we must be very careful that Tulasi leaves cannot be placed on the
feet of anyone else except Lord Visnu and His different forms. Tulasi leaves
cannot be placed even on the lotus feet of Radharani or on the lotus feet of
the spiritual master. It is entirely reserved for being placed on the lotus
feet of Krsna. We can place, however, Tulasi leaves in the hands of Radharani
for being placed on the lotus feet of Krsna. On each bowl or plate there should
be at least one leaf.
Letter
from Srila Prabhupada – April 7, 1970, Los Angeles
Glories
of Tulasi
Tulasi
is glorified throughout the Puranas and Pancaratra. Visnu created Tulasi at the
time of the churning of the milk ocean for the spiritual upliftment of the
souls in the material world. Tulasi is considered to be dearer to the Lord than
Laksmi, for, by performing extreme austerities and loving worship of the Lord
with the aim of having the Lord as her husband, Visnu surrendered to her wish.
There
is no better recipient of charity than vipra, no better gift than giving of
cows, no better tirtha than the Ganga, and no better leaf than the Tulasi leaf.
Whatever can be obtained by offering all types of flowers and leaves may be
attained by simply offering one leaf of Tulasi, Offering flowers of gold,
jewels and pearls is not equal to offering Tulasi.
By
offering Tulasi one is released from sins accumulated for one koti of
lifetimes. By offering Tulasi to the head of the Lord all the unmentionable and
undetected sins are destroyed. By sprinkling the Lord’s house with water using
a Tulasi leaf, one is freed from all great sins. By offering Tulasi one
destroys enemies, increases wealth, and guarantees liberation from material
birth. One is certain to attain Vaikuntha. The fragrance of Tulasi leaves, the
flower of the malati plant and the milk from a brown cow are the three items
which most quickly satisfy Kesava.
dhatri phalani tulasi hy antakale bhaved yadi
mukhe caiva sirasya ange patakam nasti tasya vai
If
one has amalaki fruits or Tulasi leaves in one’s mouth or on one’s head or body
when one dies, one is guaranteed not to suffer in hell. Brahma Purana
Caring
for Tulasi
No
sprays can be used, not at all. The best thing is to simply daily water
Tulasi-devi and keep her clean. Nothing else is required.
Sri
Radha, the goddess of the rasa dance, spoke to Her friend Candranana, the best
of the knowers of religion. Sri Radha said, “Please tell Me what kind of
worship I should perform to please Sri Krsna, worship that will bring
auspiciousness, piety, and the fulfillment of My desire. O beautiful one, you
heard the religious scriptures from Garga Muni’s own mouth. O noble hearted
one, please tell Me what vow or what worship I should perform.” Hearing Radha’s
words, and reflecting on them in her heart for a moment, Candranana, the best
of all friends, replied, “O Radha, service to Tulasi gives the greatest piety,
the greatest good fortune and the greatest benediction. It gives Lord Krsna’s
association. You should always gaze on Tulasi, touch her. Then she will grant Your
desire.”
“They
who, day after day, serve Tulasi in these nine ways attain the results of pious
deeds performed in many thousands of millions of yugas… As many branches,
sub-branches, seeds, flowers and leaves as are on the Tulasi he has planted, so
many ancestors and descendants in His family for thousands of kalpa-yugas will
go to Lord Krsna’s transcendental abode. O Radha, by offering Him every flower
and leaf that exists, a person who, with offerings of Tulasi-leaves worships
Lord Krsna is not touched by sin as a lotus is not touched by water… A home in
the midst of a Tulasi forest is a sacred pilgrimage place. Yamaraj’s servants
will never enter that home.”
“For
persons who plant, protect, water, see or touch her, Tulasi burns the sins
committed with the body, mind and words. On a single Tulasi leaf the holy
places beginning with Puskara, the sacred rivers beginning with the Ganga, and
the Deities headed by Lord Vasudeva reside. Even though stained with a hundred
sins, a person who touches a Tulasi-manjari as he leaves this life does not see
Yamaraja.”
“O
friend, as four-faced Brahma cannot describe all the glories of Lord Krsna, who
holds the Sarnga bow, so he cannot describe all the glories of Tulasi. A man or
woman who offers sandal-paste and Tulasi to Sri Krsnacandra’s feet attains the
results I have told to You. O gopi, serve Tulasi every day. Then Sri Krsna will
come under Your control [having won His heart.]”
After
hearing Candranana’s words, Sri Radha, the queen of the rasa dance, in order to
please Lord Krsna, began to serve Tulasi. Taking Tulasi, beautiful with many
green leaves, to the middle of a ketaki forest, and placing her in a
Tulasi-temple that was round, tall, a hundred hastas in size, beautiful with
walls of gold and rubies, splendid with an outer wall of emeralds, diamonds and
pearls, decorated with cintamani gems, arched gateways, gold flags and gold
awnings everywhere, and glorious like Indra’s palace, at the time of the star
Abhijit, saintly Radha served Sri Tulasi. Beginning with the full moon of the
month of Asvina (Sept/Oct), and ending with the full moon of Caitra (Mar/Apr),
to please Sri Krsna, saintly Radha followed a vow with great devotion. Month
after month She sprinkled Tulasi with milk, sugar-cane juice, grape-juice,
mango-juice, pancamrta, and many kinds of sweet and cool juices. On the first
day of Vaisakha (Apr/May), She ended the vow. King Vrsabhanu’s daughter, Radha,
then pleased two hundred-thousand brahmanas with a great feast of fifty six
courses. Then Radha gave them daksina of a hundred bharas of gold and pearls to
each brahmana. The demigods showered flowers on the Tulasi temple.
Then,
seated on a glorious throne on a gold pedestal, Her eyes like lotus petals, and
Her gold crown and earrings glittering, beautiful four-armed Tulasi, who is
dear to Lord Krsna, appeared. Descending from the sky, Tulasi, beautiful as a
flowering vine, with Her four arms embraced and then kissed Radha, who wore a
new Vaijayanti garland, and whose snake-like braids were covered with a yellow
cloth. Sri Tulasi said, “O daughter of Kalavati, I am pleased with You. I am
eternally conquered by Your loving devotion. O beautiful one, as if You were an
ordinary human being, You very carefully followed this vow. The desire that
fills Your heart, mind, intelligence and senses will be attained. Lord Krsna
will be kind to You, You are very fortunate.”
To
Tulasi, who spoke these words and who is dear to Lord Krsna, Radha bowed and
said, “May I have unalloyed devotion for Lord Krsna’s lotus feet.” Saying, “So
be it, ” Krsna’s beloved Tulasi disappeared. Then Radha, King Vrsabhanu’s
daughter, went home happy at heart.
A
devotee who hears this wonderful story of Sri Radha attains first the three
goals of material life and then the supreme spiritual goal of life.
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