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The Second Buzz
Edwin Eugene
‘Buzz’ Aldrin Jr. is an American astronaut and the second person to walk on the
moon. Since his childhood days, he seemed destined to be an aviator and entered
the Air Force after his graduation from West Point Military Academy where he
flew 66 combat missions in Korea during the war. After the cease fire between
North and South Korea, Aldrin enrolled at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, earning his PhD in Aeronautics and astronautics. He developed a
thesis which focused on rendezvousing piloted spacecraft and soon entered the
space program where he relied on his doctoral studies to create docking and
rendezvous techniques for spacecrafts. He also pioneered underwater training
techniques, which simulated zero-gravity situations and helped astronauts
prepare to work in space. Aldrin served as a lunar module pilot for the Apollo
11 mission to the moon, travelling with Commander Neil Armstrong and Command
Module Pilot Michael Collins. On his return from the mission, he was decorated
with the ‘Presidential Medal of Freedom’, the highest American peacetime award.
In recent years, Aldrin continued expansion of the space programs specifically
calling for a return to moon and manned visits to Mars.
Childhood & Early Life
· He was born to a
career military man, Edwin Eugene Aldrin and his wife Marion (nee Moon). His
father later served as an executive with the Standard Oil Company which used to
provide steady and lucrative work to the ex-army officials.
· In 1946, he
graduated from Mont Clair high school and turned down the full scholarship
offer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He enrolled at the United
States Military Academy at WestPoint and graduated third in his class with a BS
in mechanical engineering.
Career
· In 1951, he was
commissioned as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Air Force and served as a jet
fighter pilot during the Korean War. He flew F86 Sabre jets in 66 combat
missions and shot down two MIG 15 aircraft.
· After the war,
he was posted as an aerial gunnery instructor to Nellis Air Force base in
Nevada and then as an aide to the Dean of Faculty at the US Air Force Academy
which had started operating in 1955.
· After a tour of
duty in Germany flying F100′s, he went on to earn his Doctorate of Science in
Astronautics at MIT and wrote his thesis on ‘Line-of-sight guidance techniques
for manned orbital rendezvous’. On its completion, he was positioned in the
Gemini target office of the Air-force State Systems Division in Los
Angeles.
· In 1963, he was
selected by NASA into the third group of astronauts and was promoted to back-up
crew for the mission along with Jim Lovell but this revised mission failed.
· On November 11,
1966, he joined Lovell on the four-day Gemini 12 flight where he set a record
for EVA (Extra Vehicular Activity) by demonstrating that astronauts could work
outside spacecraft. He recorded a five and a half hour space-walk and proved
that man can function effectively in space.
· After leaving
NASA, he served as the commandant of the US Air Force Test Pilot School at
Edwards Air Force Base, California. In March, 1972, he retired from the 21
years of active service and returned to the Air Force in a managerial role but
his career was destroyed by some personal issues.
· In 1995, he
appeared in the Charlton Heston, Mickey Rooney and Deborah Winters film,
‘America: A Call to Greatness’, directed by Warren Chaney. It was a docudrama
chronicling US history from its inception through the 20th century.
· In 2011, he
appeared as himself in the film, ‘Transformers: Dark of the Moon’, where he
explains that the Apollo 11 mission also discovered a Cybertronian ship on the
moon whose existence was concealed from the public.
· In 2012, he
made a cameo appearance in Japanese drama film, ‘Space Brothers’. He also lent
his voice to the video game, ‘Mass Effect3’, playing the character of a star
gazer who appears in the game’s final scene.
Major Works
· On July 21,
1969, he, along with flight commander Neil Armstrong, made their first historic
Apollo 11 moonwalk becoming first two humans to set foot on the moon. They
concluded their lunar surface excursion after spending 21 hours there;
gathering rock samples, taking photographs, and setting up scientific equipment
for tests.
· In 1985, he
spoke about the existence of a special spacecraft trajectory, now known as the
‘Aldrin Cycler’. This trajectory encounters Earth and Mars on a regular basis
it is potentially useful for transporting people and can carry heavy radiation
shielding to protect people in transit from cosmic rays and solar storms.
· In 1993, he
produced a computer strategy game, ‘Buzz Aldrin’s Race into Space’ to promote
space exploration. For further promotion, he teamed up with rappers such as
Snoop Dogg, Quincy Jones, Soulja Boys to create the rap single and video
‘Rocket experience’.
· He wrote two
biographies, ‘Return to Earth’, and Magnificent Desolation: The Long Journey
Home from the Moon’. He also wrote a history of the Apollo program, ‘Men from
Earth’ and two children’s books, ‘Reaching for the Moon’ and ‘Look to the
Stars’.
Awards & Achievements
· In 1970, he
received a ‘Special Gold Logie Award’ which he shared with Neil Armstrong for
providing TV’s greatest moment in their moon telecast.
· In 1994, he won
a ‘Technical achievement Award’ presented by the Society of Camera Operators
for developing and achieving photography in space. He shared this award with
all the participating astronauts.
· In 1999, he
received the ‘Langley Gold Medal’ from the Smithsonian Institution along with
his Apollo 11 crewmates.
· In 2001, then President,
George Bush appointed him to the commission on the future of the US Aerospace
Industry.
· In 2006, the
Space Foundation awarded him its highest honor, the General James E. Hill
Lifetime Space Achievement Award.
· In 2007, he was
inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame for his contribution to the society
and the world beyond.
· In 2009,
President Barack Obama signed legislation giving the Congressional Gold Medal
to Aldrin and his Apollo 11 crewmates, Neil Armstrong and Michael Collins.
Personal Life
· He was married
thrice; to Joan Archer with whom he had three children, James, Janice and
Andrew; to Beverly Zile; and to Lois Driggs Cannon. On June 15, 2011, he filed
for a divorce with Lois which was finalized on December 28, 2012.
· He is an active
supporter of the Republican Party of United States.
Trivia
· The crater
‘Aldrin’ on the Moon near the Apollo 11 landing site and Asteroid ‘6470 Aldrin’
are named in his honor.
· The nickname
‘Buzz’ was the result of mis-pronouncing of the word Brother as ‘Buzzer’ by his
younger of the two elder sisters.
Guruji. A. Sivaguru Swamy
Whatsapp Skype IMO 9963334337 Facetime 9346346956
Skype – sivaguruswamy29
45/2, Opp.Railway Station, Sirkali Tq, Vaitheeswaran Koil,
Naagai Dist, Tamilnadu–609 117
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