Vaitheeswan Koil Nadi Astrology, Online Nadi Astrology Deoghar Jharkhand, Online Nadi Jothidam Deoghar Jharkhand, Online Nadi Jyotish Deoghar Jharkhand, Online Nadi Shashtra Deoghar Jharkhand, Online Nadi Jyothish Deoghar Jharkhand, Online Nadi Josiyam Deoghar Jharkhand, Online Nadi Consultation Deoghar Jharkhand, Online Nadi Thumb Impression Astrology Deoghar Jharkhand, Online Ola Josiyam Deoghar Jharkhand, Online Talagiri Josiyam Deoghar Jharkhand, Online Astrology Deoghar Jharkhand, Online Siva Nadi Astrology Deoghar Jharkhand, Online Shiva Nadi Astrology Deoghar Jharkhand, Online Nadi Jothidam Deoghar Jharkhand, Online Agasthiya Nadi Astrology Deoghar Jharkhand, Online Agasthiyar Nadi Astrology Deoghar Jharkhand, Best Online Nadi Astrology Deoghar Jharkhand, Famous Online Nadi Astrology Deoghar Jharkhand, Popular Online Nadi Astrology Deoghar Jharkhand, Genuine Nadi Astrology Deoghar Jharkhand, Generation Nadi Astrology Deoghar Jharkhand, Vaitheeswaran Koil Nadi Astrology Deoghar Jharkhand, Vaitheeswaran Koil Nadi Astrology Deoghar Jharkhand, Vaitheeswaran Koil Nadi Astrology Online, Vaitheeswaran Koil Nadi Jothidam Online, Vaitheeswaran Koil Sivanadi Astrology Online, Vaitheeswaran Koil Shivanadi Astrology Online, Vaitheeswaran Koil Sivanadi Jothidam Online, Vaitheeswaran Koil Shivanadi Jothidam Online, Vaitheeswaran Koil Agasthiya Sivanadi Astrology Online, Vaitheeswaran Koil Agasthiya Nadi Astrology Online, Vaitheeswaran Koil Naadi Astrology Online, Online Naadi Astrology Vaitheeswaran Koil, Online Astrology Nadi, Online Astrology Naadi, Nadi Astrology, Nadi Jothidam, Nadi Josyam, Nadi Jothish, Nadi Jyotish
italian explorer Christopher Columbus
There are many
explorers who have redefined history, however, there are few who have
influenced the very establishment of certain countries. Christopher Columbus is
one such historical figure who changed the perception of the American
continents for the European countries. Through his four significant voyages he
not only discovered new land masses, but also initiated Spanish colonization
and the establishment of several new societies. After a lot of struggle to get
the support of the Spanish and Portuguese governments, he finally succeeded in
getting a grant which funded his travels. He set out to discover Asia for its
spices and condiments. However, he ended up discovering Hispaniola. Even though
he was not the first to discover America, he did open the gateway between
Europe and America and paved the way for the exploration and conquest of
America by the Europeans. A strained relationship with the Spanish crown,
worked to his disadvantage and he was divested of the Governorship of the
island of Hispaniola which he discovered himself. His life was a historical
journey, which reflected his adventurous and righteous personality, and earned
him a permanent place in the annals of explorations. To learn more interesting
information pertaining to this great explorer’s personal life and achievements,
continue reading his biography.
Childhood & Early Life:
·
Christopher Columbus was born in a middle-class family in Genoa
which is now a part of Italy. His father, Domenico Colombo was a wool weaver
and his mother was Susanna Fontanarossa. He had three brothers named
Bartolomeo, Giovanni Pellegrino and Giacomo and a sister, Bianchinetta.
·
In 1473, he took a job as an apprentice and was a business agent
for some families in Genoa. During this time, he also visited Chios which was
Genoese colony.
Later Life
·
During the 1470s, Columbus toured several places for trading,
such as, Northern Europe and England. According to certain historical accounts,
he also spent some time in Iceland.
·
In 1479, he met his brother Bartolomeo in Lisbon. He got married
and settled there until his wife died in 1485. After the death of his wife,
Columbus and his son moved to Spain. Here he made an effort to win a grant which
would allow him to explore the western trade routes.
·
For a long time, he pursued the Portuguese and Spanish kings but
they did not support his plans. Eventually, his plans were considered by King
Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. He now set on to explore Asia promising to bring
back condiments from China.
·
On August 3, 1492, Columbus embarked on his first voyage and set
sail with three ships called the Pinta, Nina, and Santa Maria. He was also
accompanied by 104 men. The first stop was at Canary Islands to pick up
supplies and then he set out sailing across the Atlantic.
·
After five weeks of travel, many men died due to diseases and
hunger. On October 14, 1492, a land was sighted by Rodrigo de Triana in the
present day Bahamas. Columbus named this land San Salvador thinking it was
Asian land.
·
As Columbus decided to continue sailing in search of China, he
ended up reaching Cuba and Hispaniola. In November 1492, the crew on the ship
Pinta was left to explore on its own.
·
In December 1492, Columbus’ ship Santa Maria crashed and wrecked
off the coast of Hispaniola. The next year, in March, Columbus reached Spain
completing his first voyage.
·
In September 1493, Columbus set on his second voyage with 17
ships and almost 1200 men. This time, he set sail towards the west aiming to
establish colonies for Spain and search for land in the far East.
·
In November, the same year, his crew saw land and discovered the
Dominica, Guadeloupe and Jamaica islands. He then went on to Hispaniola to
check on his crew at the Fort of Navidad.
·
The site of the fort was destroyed and after a battle in 1495,
Columbus named this the colony of Santo Domingo and conquered the island of
Hispaniola. In March, the next year, he set sail back to Spain and reached
Cadiz after five months.
·
In May 1498, he started his third trip and left Spain with six
ships heading towards Hispaniola. In July, the same year, he landed on the
island of Trinidad. Next month, he explored the Gulf of Paria and finally
touched South America.
·
In August that year, he returned back to Spain in bad health and
found himself in the middle of Political turmoil.
·
He embarked on his fourth voyage in May 1502 and reached
Hispaniola. He set sail again the same year, and discovered Central America.
The next year, he reached Panama and even found a small amount of gold there.
However, he was forced out of the area by the local people.
·
After facing a lot of problems with the ship and the crew,
Columbus sailed back to Spain in 1504. After arriving there, he went on to
settle in Seville with his son.
Major Works
·
Columbus’s voyages created general awareness in the Americas for
the European nations. His major accomplishment was the discovery of Hispaniola
where he also helped establish permanent settlements. This led to the beginning
of Spanish colonization in the New World.
·
With the help of his son and brother, Columbus wrote two books.
He wrote his first book titled ‘Book of Privileges’ in 1502. The book gave
details of the rewards which he was entitled to from the Spanish Crown.
·
He wrote his second book titled ‘Book of Prophecies’ in 1505. In
this book he used the passages from the Bible to fit his achievements as an
explorer in the Christian context.
Personal Life & Legacy
·
Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, who was the daughter
of Bartolomeu Perestrello, the governor of the Porto Santo, in 1479 or 1480.
The couple had a son, Diego Columbus. There are reports that Filipa died in
1485 but the death is not confirmed; however, Columbus did move on from his
first wife to a mistress named Beatriz Enríquez de Arana in 1487.
·
Columbus died due to illness at the age of 54 in Valladolid,
Crown of Castile which today lies in Spain.
·
In his honour, Columbus Day is celebrated in the Americas every
year on the second Monday in the month of October.
Guruji. A. Sivaguru Swamy
Whatsapp Skype IMO 9963334337 Facetime 9346346956
Skype – sivaguruswamy29
45/2, Opp.Railway Station, Sirkali Tq, Vaitheeswaran Koil,
Naagai Dist, Tamilnadu–609 117
Comments